Civil Defense of Pakistan, By-Laws
The 1952 federal law empowering government to organize civil defense measures across Pakistan, covering both wartime and calamity response.
Overview
The Civil Defence Act 1952 empowers the federal government to make rules securing the civil defense of Pakistan, originally focused on protecting the population against hostile attack. A 1994 amendment broadened its scope to include remedial measures during calamities, linking Pakistan's civil defense structure to disaster response as well as wartime preparedness.
Key points
- Enacted in 1952 and extends to the whole of Pakistan
- Empowers government to constitute and regulate Civil Defence Services and volunteers
- 1994 amendment extended its scope to calamity and disaster remedial measures, not just wartime defense
- Overseen by the Directorate General of Civil Defence, with provincial directorates handling implementation
Who this applies to
Organizations coordinating with civil defense volunteers or wardens for evacuation drills, calamity preparedness, and public safety awareness programs.
Frequently asked questions
Is Civil Defence only relevant during war?
Not anymore, a 1994 amendment extended its scope to cover remedial measures during civil calamities as well.
Who oversees Civil Defence in Pakistan?
The Directorate General of Civil Defence, a federal policy-making body, with provincial civil defence directorates handling implementation.
Are Civil Defence volunteers still active?
Yes, the Act's rules provide for the enrolment and regulation of Civil Defence Services personnel and volunteers.
How does this relate to NDMA's disaster role?
They operate under separate legal frameworks but often coordinate in practice, since both deal with aspects of public safety during emergencies.
Need help interpreting how this applies to your organization?
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